Ocean Clinic Marbella is delighted to announce the appointment of Dr. Gonzalez, a specialist in vascular surgery, who will be treating patients with varicose and spider veins.
Varicose veins affect around 20% of the
population here in Spain. They can appear anywhere on the body, but most
commonly they appear on the legs. Many suffers feel ashamed to show their legs
and cover up with long skirts and trousers, but the condition can be easily
treated with minimally invasive surgery.
Thanks to the arrival of our new team
member Dr. Sergio Gonzalez, a specialist in vascular surgery from Malaga, we will be able to treat
varicose veins, spider veins and other vein disorders right here in Marbella.
We asked Dr. Gonzalez to tell us some
more about the treatments…
What
causes varicose veins?
High temperatures, obesity, pregnancy,
physical inactivity and wearing very tight clothes are all drivers of varicose
veins. The varicose disease is one of the ten most common surgical treatments and
is in the 'top 10' of the most frequent interventions in the Western world.
Venous insufficiency is more prevalent in females due to hormonal changes that make women more prone to this disease. The high temperatures in summer are also an enemy for sufferers of this disease because they can induce vasodilation.
Likewise, exposure to UVA rays, saunas,
steam rooms, Jacuzzi and hot baths are all aggravating factors, as well as
sources of heat applied directly to the legs such as electric blankets or hot
waxing.
However, in 90% of cases the occurrence of venous problems is due to a hereditary cause, in addition to the reasons previously indicated.
The symptoms and clinical manifestations are progressive and evolve, appearing in the early stages as sensations of pain, heaviness and tension in the legs, followed by cramps and swelling.
It is important to treat varicose veins?
The varices or dilated superficial
veins of the lower limbs cause aesthetic problems and tired legs syndrome. In
turn, if these are not treated, it can lead to venous diseases such as
inflammation and thrombosis of the veins (thrombophlebitis) and venous ulcers
at risk of varicorragia (bleeding). Restricted blood flow to the legs can be
very painful, causing cramps and tingling in the legs after short periods of
standing.
What is the treatment for varicose veins?
There are a number of different
treatments available. The first thing we do is an ultrasound examination. Then,
according to the size and/or location of the varicose veins, we can select the
best technique.
If the veins are sizable, the best choice is classic surgery, which involves complete removal of the vein/s.
If the veins are sizable, the best choice is classic surgery, which involves complete removal of the vein/s.
A new, minimally invasive technique involves lasering the veins with a fine catheter inserted through a tiny incision in the skin. The end of the catheter emits laser light (ENDOLASER) in the wall of the varicose vein, which destroys and seals the vein. It is minimally painful and within days the patient is performing normal activities.
If the veins are somewhat smaller, the best option is sclerotherapy, which involves injecting a drug that seals the vein walls. Generally it is a treatment that accompanies conventional surgery or laser catheter.
How
are ‘spider veins’ treated and how much does it cost?
Small varicose veins, also called ‘spider veins’, can be treated with laser skin treatment and sclerotherapy. The combination of both techniques makes it much more effective than each one separately.
Small varicose veins, also called ‘spider veins’, can be treated with laser skin treatment and sclerotherapy. The combination of both techniques makes it much more effective than each one separately.
It is minimally painful and patients
are treated on an outpatient basis, in sessions of 30-45 minutes depending on
each case. After completion of the treatment an anti-inflammatory cream is
applied, along with a leg bandage that must be worn for 24-48 hours. Patients
are not prevented from walking or performing any other activities.
The number of sessions required depends on the amount of varicose or spider veins. All this is decided in the first consultation. The price of each session varies according to the number of total sessions, but between €300-400 euros per session.
How long is the recovery time following varicose vein surgery?
‘Venules’ varicose veins (ie, those that do not involve the saphenous veins) do not require stitches, so the procedure does not require admission to the clinic. The operation is usually performed with local anesthesia or light sedation.
After the operation, bandages can be removed after 24-48 hours and patients can return to a perfectly normal life. The only indications are avoiding sports for 10 days.
Patients can return to work after 3 to 4 days, or the following day if they work sitting down, in an office, for example.
During the healing process, areas of "hardness" and bruising may appear over a period of 2 weeks to 2 months, but they are not usually painful and disappear by themselves.
How long have you specialised in vascular surgery?
I began my career in 2001, after
studying medicine at the Medical School of Malaga. I went on to specialise in
heart and vascular surgery at the University Hospital Carlos Haya Malaga.
Working in both surgical and clinical
care, I have gained extensive experience in the field and have published more
than 20 papers on the topic in medical journals.
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