If you have decided to take
the plunge and book your cosmetic procedure, you’ll no doubt be looking forward
to your surgery date with a mixture of excitement and nerves!
You may well be wondering if
there’s anything you can do to make sure you’re in good shape for undergoing
surgery, or if there are any vitamins or supplements you can take to aid the
healing process post-operatively.
In addition to eating well,
exercising and getting enough rest, there are a number of complementary
medicines and vitamins you can take to help prepare your body. There are also some
that you should avoid.
Here are Ocean Clinic Marbella’s top 8 actions you can take to ensure you’re in tip-top condition
before surgery, and speed up your recovery after.
1) Stop Smoking
For
better healing, avoid smoking in the weeks before surgery. The nicotine found
in cigarettes increases the level of a pituitary hormone called vasopressin,
which causes tightened blood vessels. This leads to decreased blood flow and results
in poorer and more prolonged healing.
Of
course, if you have undergone surgery with the aim of looking younger, you
should stay off the cigarettes for good, because many studies have proven that
smoking exacerbates the formation of wrinkles.
2) Use Arnica
Although science is yet to definitively prove the
effectiveness of arnica, a herbal remedy, many people believe it can reduce
bruising.
You can start taking arnica pills 48 hours before surgery,
and continue taking them for 7-10 days. In many patients, this herb appears to
lighten dark bruising, especially after rhinoplasty or blepharoplasty, and
makes it easier to use concealer and resume normal social activities. You may
also apply arnica topically as a cream.
3) Start taking vitamin C and zinc
Vitamin C is important for
the formation of collagen (i.e. healing tissues) and will speed up wound repair.
Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps prevent surgical
shock.
Take 1,000-1,500 mg for
three days before surgery and, because surgery depletes
your body of vitamin C, up the dosage to 2,000-2,500 mg for two weeks after.
Zinc also plays a major role in wound healing, so increase
your zinc intake to 30–50 mg for two weeks before and two weeks after surgery.
Starting three days after surgery, you can also begin taking
250 mg of vitamin B6 twice
a day. Use it for a week to reduce post-surgical fluid retention that can cause
swelling.
4) Stop taking vitamin E
You should stop taking
vitamin E around two weeks prior to surgery. This is because it is a blood thinner. Thin blood can lead to increased bleeding during surgery
and impair healing afterward. If you’re taking multivitamins, check the label
to see if they contain vitamin E and discontinue use if it’s a high dosage.
Other minerals and supplements that may affect bleeding and
should be avoided include fish oil, dong quai, feverfew, cayenne,
flaxseed oil, niacin, bilberry fruit, ginseng and ginko biloba.
5) Don’t pop painkillers (or diet pills)
If you have an ache or pain
in the run up to your surgery don’t reach for the aspirin or ibuprofen because
they may inhibit blood clotting and cause extra blood loss during and after
surgery.
Avoid any medications
containing aspirin or ibuprofen for 10 days before your procedure. Many
medications for colds, flu, headaches and other ailments contain aspirin, so
it’s important to read the label. If you need a painkiller, choose paracetamol
or one that’s paracetamol-based.
Diet pills commonly contain ephedra, which helps
control appetite, however it can also interfere with blood pressure and heart functions so
should be avoided for at least 48 hours before surgery.
6) Try a bromelain supplement
Like arnica, bromelain is a
natural substance believed to speed up the surgical recovery process. Bromelain, a
digestive enzyme, is derived from the stems of the pineapple plant and is
thought to reduce
inflammation and swelling.
It should be taken twice a day, on an empty stomach, for 3
days prior to surgery, and continued for 7 days following surgery. Bromelain can
also be taken in conjunction with arnica.
7) Avoid cooking with garlic and ginger
Garlic and ginger are
another two things to be avoided before surgery because they also have blood-thinning
properties and are associated with cardiovascular
risk.
Used as seasoning in small
amounts they are fine, but you should stay away from consuming food or drink
rich in garlic or ginger, such as garlic prawns or fresh ginger tea. You should
also discontinue taking any garlic or ginger supplements.
8) Give up these herbal supplements
Many commonly
taken herbal remedies or natural supplements can actually be potentially
dangerous for those undergoing surgery. It is vital you tell your surgeon about
anything you have been taking (not just prescription medications).
For
example, Kava, St. John's wort and
Valerian root have a sedating effect that can prolong the effects of
anesthesia.
Meanwhile, supplements that can interact with other drugs and pose a
potential risk include echinacea, goldenseal,
licorice, Kava, Valerian and St John's wort.
In addition, St. John's wort and dong quai increase photosensitivity, which
can be especially problematic for patients having laser skin procedures.
Because
there are so many different types of supplements available, and not enough
research has been conducted regarding their safety when it comes to undergoing
surgery, the best advice is to quit all herbal supplements two weeks prior
to your procedure.
Follow these 8 steps and you are giving yourself the best chance of a quick
recovery. Don’t panic if you have taken anything you’re advised not to, simply
speak with your surgeon for reassurance – in most cases it won’t prevent you
from having surgery.